Brand Identity vs. Brand Image: Understanding the Difference


What is Brand Identity?

In the world of business and marketing, brand identity holds an essential space. It is the collection of all brand elements that a company creates to portray desired images of itself to the consumers. As it’s often said, your brand identity is what ‘you’ want the consumers to perceive about your product or service. It typically includes creative elements like your logo, typography, color palettes, design system, and more.

Key Components of Brand Identity

The main components of a strong brand identity include:

  • Logo: This represents your brand at the most basic level.
  • Color Palette: Specific colors associated with your brand.
  • Typography: The fonts you use in your designs and communications.
  • Imagery: The type of photos or graphics that represent your brand.
  • Brand Voice: The tone and style in which your brand communicates.

What is Brand Image?

While brand identity comes from the brand itself, the brand image is how the customers actually perceive and interpret the brand. It is the mental picture that consumers form about a brand based on their experiences, perceptions, and interactions with it.

Factors Influencing Brand Image

Several factors influence the image of a brand, such as:

  • Product Performance: How well the product or service meets customer expectations.
  • Communication: This includes advertising, public relations, and how the brand communicates with its customers.
  • Pricing: How the cost of the product or service compares to competitors and whether customers see it as good value.

Understanding the Difference

Though interchangeably used, brand identity and brand image aren’t the same. The employment of the right strategies to align both can lead to a successful brand. Remember, a strong brand identity should positively influence your brand image, and a positive brand image verifies that your brand identity resonates with consumers.

Key Differences

  1. Source: Brand identity is created by the company while the brand image is formed by the consumers.
  2. Control: A company has control over its brand identity but has no control over the brand image as it relies on consumer perception.
  3. Changeability: Brand identity can be changed and redesigned according to the company’s intentions, but changing a brand image is challenging because it’s based on consumer experiences and perceptions over time.

Conclusion: Striking a Balance

Understanding the difference between brand identity and brand image is key to establishing a successful brand. Both should be considered in your marketing strategies. Remember, a high-performing company aligns its corporate image (how it wants to be seen) with its corporate identity (how it really is), resulting in a positive corporate reputation.


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